Trucking Safety Tips While Driving

Drive predictably and avoid rushing.
Consistency behind the wheel improves safety for everyone. Practice this by:

• Making wide turns slowly and smoothly.
• Avoiding unnecessary lane changes.
• Signaling well in advance and keeping signals on until the maneuver is complete.
• Turning on headlights 30 minutes before dusk and keeping them on until 30 minutes after sunrise to maximize visibility.

Change lanes carefully.
Use the “Take 10” approach to complete a safe lane change:

• Thoroughly check your mirrors and blind spots to confirm there’s enough space.
• Signal your intention for at least three seconds before moving over.
• Take about seven seconds to complete the lane change, continuing to monitor mirrors and the target lane.
• Keep your movements steady and predictable so other drivers can anticipate your actions.

Use extra caution in work zones and school zones.
Nearly one-third of fatal work-zone crashes involve large trucks. When traveling through these areas:

• Reduce your speed and be ready to stop suddenly.
• Increase your following distance to adjust for shifting traffic patterns.
• Watch closely for workers, equipment, narrow lanes, and uneven pavement.
• Follow posted signs and directions from flaggers.

Keep a safe following distance.
Large trucks require more time and space to stop. Maintain at least a seven- to eight-second gap between you and the vehicle ahead. In poor weather conditions, extend that distance to 14 seconds or more.

Minimize distractions.
Long drives demand full attention. Stay focused by:

• Avoiding phone use while driving.
• Lowering or turning off the radio in heavy traffic or hazardous weather.
• Setting your GPS and finishing meals before starting your trip.
• Maintaining healthy sleep habits to support alertness.

Stay aware of your surroundings.
Constant scanning helps you anticipate and respond to hazards.

• Understand truck “no-zone” blind spots and check carefully before turning or changing lanes.
• Look at least 15 seconds ahead to identify potential issues early.
• Check mirrors every three to five seconds, rotating your view between side mirrors, hood mirrors, the road ahead, and your gauges to maintain a consistent scan pattern.

Together, these habits help reduce risk, improve reaction time, and promote safer highways for everyone.